![]() ![]() COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. ![]() ![]() Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Problems were magnified, and the military take‐overs‐‐or the attempts-came one after another. Many political figures were given to excesses. Throughout black Africa, disenchantment followed the euphoria of independence when prosperity did not come with African rule. Political parties, in the Western sense, were unknown. Most of her citizens earned less than $50 year. At the time of independence she had only about 20 college graduates and no universities. Upper Volta's situation was not untypical. Joyous at the idea of Independence, these new nations sought to bring economic well‐being to communities that could function only as suppliers of raw materials to Europe and as markets for Europe's manufactured products. Like other new nations she became independent with borders that had been determined by colonial rulers without allowance for historical, tribal or language differences and without any assurance of economic viability. Upper Volta's recent history fits a pattern found in most former colonies. The new Cabinet has 11 soldiers and 4 civilians. 8, one diplomatic source commented, “Decisions are being made again.” And a civil servant suggested that the President had been “more responsible to the people by kicking the politicians out than the politicians had been by trying to get in.” With the return to full military rule Feb. The principal antagonists were the former Premier, Gerard Ouedraogo the former leader of Parliament, Joseph Ouedraogo, who is no relation, and Mr. General elections were promised for 1974.īut a three‐way split developed among political figures apparently jockeying for influence before the general election. Ten civilians and four military men made up the Cabinet. A new Constitution was pqt into effect and a 50‐member Assembly voted into poirer. Here in Upper Volta, General Lamizana's military Government had permitted civilian leadership in 1970. At least 15 unsuccessful attempts at coups are known during the same time. 1968.Ĭoups have taken place as well in Libya in 1969, Nigeria twice in 1966, Rwanda in 1973, Somalia in 1969, the Sudan in 19, Togo in 1963 and Uganda in 1971. Three other West African countries have also been taken over by the military - Ghana in 19, Mali in 1968 and Sierra Leone in 1967 and. In recent years there have been coups in Algeria in 1965, Burundi in 19, the Central African Republic in 1966, the Congo Republic in 19 and Zaire, the former Belgian Congo, in 19.ĭahomey, a West African neighbor of Upper Volta, has had coups in 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968.19. However, in Sierra Leone, a year‐old military Government was overthrown in April, 1968, and replaced by a civilian administration headed by Siaka P. There have been several similar attempts to return to civilian rule in Africa, but most have failed. President Lamizana, who has been in power since demonstrations toppled the civilian Government of President Maurice Yameogo in 1966, asserted that the military had acted because Government operations had been paralyzed since late January by the squabbling of rival civilian leaders. Sangoule Lamizana, the President of Upper Volta, that Parliament had been dissolved and the Constitution suspended, with the military again taking over. It was the second military take‐over in Upper Volta in 13 years of independence from France, and it brought to an end an attempt to create a workable military‐civilian government as a step toward the return to civilian rule in this drought‐ stricken land of more than five million. OUAGADOUGOU, Upper Volta,-Since the ouster of king Farouk of Egypt in 1952, there have been 30 military coups on the African continent, the latest of them last month in this landlocked country of subsist. ![]()
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